what steps should taken to conserve forest and wildlife
Answers
Answer:
The following steps should be taken for the conservation of forests:
Regulated and Planned Cutting of Trees: ...
Control over Forest Fire: ...
Reforestation and Afforestation: ...
Check over Forest Clearance for Agricultural and Flabitation Purposes: ...
Protection of Forest: ...
Proper Utilisation of Forest Products and Forests:
Answer:
CONSERVATION OF FOREST:
Conservation of forest is the practice of planting more trees and maintaining the forested areas for the sustainability for future generations. Forests are an important natural resource and are beneficial to humans in several ways. But due to increasing deforestation activities, it has become essential to conserve forests throughout the world. Deforestation is the permanent destruction or loss of forests for the expansion of lands for agriculture, livestock, etc. The process of destructing forests for the expansion of agricultural land is referred to as shifting cultivation.
Following are some of the major steps for conservation of forest:
With the advent of industrialization, several trees have been cut at an alarming rate for raw materials and various other purposes. This felling of trees can be regulated by selective cutting, clear-cutting and shelterwood cutting.
Forest fires are one of the common causes of loss of forests. Sometimes the forest land is set on fire to make the land available for commercial purposes. Once cleared, there can be no vegetation. Natural forest fires are also responsible for the destruction of huge forest covers. Latest fire fighting techniques should be adopted to conserve the forest. However, forest fires are an important part of the ecosystem and it helps replenish nutrients in the soil from dead and decaying matter.
More trees should be planted to increase the forest cover. Trees should be selected according to the geographical conditions of a particular region and proper care should be taken during the growth of trees.
Prevention of exploitation of forestry and forest products is necessary for the conservation of forest.
The existing forests should be protected from diseases by spraying chemicals, antibiotics or development of pest-resistant strains of trees.
Also Read: Endangered Species
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
Why is it necessary to save our wildlife, after all, they are just animals and plants?
Wildlife is a very important and vital aspect of our ecosystem. Listed below are a few of the reasons stating the importance of wildlife conservation:
Important for their medicinal values: More than one-third of our pharmaceutical needs are catered by wild plants. Forests provide great scope for breakthroughs in the field of medical science and technology along with the requirements for the large-scale manufacture of antibiotics and other medicines for therapeutic uses.
Helps keep our environment healthy: They are responsible for maintaining temperatures globally, thereby fighting against the greenhouse effect and in turn preventing the sea levels to rise sharply.
Important to maintain ecological balance: the interdependence of plants and animals is very essential
Economical importance: Fossil fuels obtained from forests help in the economic growth of the country, which in turn contributes towards a better standard of living.
Helps preserve biodiversity: There are thousands of species that take shelter in these huge forests.
Microorganisms in wildlife take part in nitrogen fixation, thus, bringing about an increase in the levels of soil fertility
REASONS WHY DOREST AND WILDLIFE MATTER
There is an absolute need to save our flora and fauna in the forests for the following reasons:
It is all about breathing: Without oxygen, no living organisms can survive. Roughly 20.9% of earth’s gases consist of oxygen and dependence on oxygen is higher, hence plants are essential.
It plays a specific and significant role in the carbon cycle by absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
It is home for different species: Modernization has caused deforestation. This has led many animals to become homeless, leading to the death of these animals in most cases because of unfavorable conditions.
Provides employment: Forests provide a source of livelihood to millions around the world. Raw materials that can later be sold come from these forests.
Forests provide wood: Wood serves as an important raw material for manufacturing industries as well as commercial purposes not only animals and plants, millions of people still live in the forests and in its vicinity. They survive from the abundant resources that forests have to offer.
Rescue during natural disasters: Vegetation in forests helps during floods as they seep in and absorb all the water, thereby preventing damage to infrastructure.
Helps regulate climatic conditions: Forests play a key role in bringing about a balance in the atmospheric temperature.
Biodiversity at its best: To get a closer view of life, visit a forest. Forests, as we know are home to thousands of species.
Forests also provide great scope for exploration for science enthusiasts.
Entertainment: Forest areas these days have been turned into adventure spots to help people get a first-hand experience of wildlife.
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