what structure and phenomena are involved in the intake of carbon dioxide and water by plants
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Answer:Plants get the carbon dioxide they need from the air through their leaves. It moves by diffusion through small holes in the underside of the leaf called stomata . Guard cells control the size of the stomata so that the leaf does not lose too much water in hot, windy or dry conditions.
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Intake of carbon dioxide and water by plants:
- Carbon-di-oxide and water both are the important constituents in the food preparation process called photosynthesis.
- Carbon-di-oxide present in the atmospheric acid is taken up by the special structures present in the plant leaves called stomata.
- Stomata are small pores present on the under surface of leaves.
- Based on the requirement, either this small pore opens or closes and helps in gaseous exchange.
- Water is taken up by the root hairs along with dissolved minerals by the process called osmosis.
- The water enters the root's inner cells and reaches xylem vessels which helps in the water transportation process.
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