What suggestion can you give to a government that seek to make its diaspora an integral part of it development process
Answers
Developing countries seek ways of protecting and enhancing the outflows and of profiting from the many good spill-over effects they expect to benefit from as their own citizens settle in prestigious places in the rich countries … Enhancing these good effects require that countries such as India and Taiwan adopt the diaspora model, extending a warmer embrace to their nationals abroad, so that these spill-over effects can be increased.The Indian diasporaThere are certain epistemological concerns about the Indian government’s creation of a monolithic, singular imagery of the ‘Indian diaspora’ for people of Indian origin—migrants who had been born in India and descendants of migrants from India born in other countries—in order to generate the idea that they need to have a sense of responsibility for the advancement of their ‘homeland’, India. This state-led discourse glosses over the diversities that exist within people of Indian origin abroad. This discourse also grossly overlooks the sensibilities, positioning and predicaments of Indians living abroad or born and bred in countries around the world, including in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe and North America. This attempt by the Indian state to craft the idea of a distinct singular Indian diaspora in spite of their different histories and divergent class compositions has been contested by people of Indian origin. The construction of the idea of a single Indian diaspora now also poses serious challenges to bureaucrats during policy-making exercises involving this community. While I am conscious of the inherent diversities among the Indian diaspora and of the deficiencies of the Indian state’s formulation of a singular diaspora-development paradigmatic model, I use the term ‘diaspora’ in its singular denotation primarily to maintain a narrative coherence and to highlight the state lexicon. I have, however, underlined the incongruities of this unqualified use of ‘diaspora’ by the Indian state in several places in this article. It is now reputed to be the second largest diaspora in the world, after the Chinese. Without undermining the narratives of loss and alienation of the Indian diaspora, it can be argued that they have contributed considerably to the progress of their host countries as well as the home (India). Recognition of this vital potential that the Indian diasporic community has for the development of India has led to a rethinking of the government’s approach towards this community. A critical paradigm shift in policy promulgation has occurred, from one that was essentially emotional and cultural to one that is more pragmatic and based on economic matters. In an attempt to replicate the ‘Chinese model’ of utilising the potential of its diaspora for the development of China, the Indian government introduced several initiatives to attract the capital and skills of the Indian diaspora for the development of India.
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