Question

what type of adaptation is similar to man?

Answer 1

Answer:

Humans have biological plasticity, or an ability to adapt biologically to our environment. An adaptation is any variation that can increase one’s biological fitness in a specific environment; more simply it is the successful interaction of a population with its environment. Adaptations may be biological or cultural in nature. Biological adaptations vary in their length of time, anywhere from a few seconds for a reflex to a lifetime for developmental acclimatization or genetics. The biological changes that occur within an individual’s lifetime are also referred to as functional adaptations. What type of adaptation is activated often depends on the severity and duration of stressors in the environment. A stressor is anything that disrupts homeostasis, which is a “condition of balance, or stability, within a biological system…” (Jurmain et al 2013: 322). Stressors can be abiotic, e.g., climate or high altitude, biotic, e.g., disease, or social, e.g., war and psychological stress.

Answer 2

• Biological plasticity, or the ability to adjust biologically to our surroundings, is a trait that humans possess.
• A effective interaction of a population with its environment is defined as any variation that can boost one's biological fitness in a certain context.
• Biological and cultural adaptations are also possible.
• The duration of biological adaptations varies, ranging from a few seconds for a reflex to a lifetime for developmental acclimatisation and genetics.
• Functional adaptations relate to the biological changes that occur throughout the course of a person's life.
• The degree and duration of stressors in the environment frequently determine which form of adaptation is engaged.