Question

what type of epithelial cell is responsible for that?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

columnar epithelium is responsible for intestine to absorb digested food material.

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Answer 2

The intestinal epithelium is a single layer of cells organized into crypts and villi, known as the most rapidly self-renewing tissue in adult mammals. The cells that line the intestinal lumen perform the primary functions of digestion, water and nutrient absorption, and forms a barrier against luminal pathogens.Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) line the surface of intestinal epithelium, where they play important roles in the digestion of food, absorption of nutrients, and protection of the human body from microbial infections, and others.Enterocytes, or intestinal absorptive cells, are simple columnar epithelial cells which line the inner surface of the small and large intestines. ... This facilitates transport of numerous small molecules into the enterocyte from the intestinal lumen.Transmission electron microscope image of a thin section cut through an epithelial cell. This image shows that the luminal surface (apical end) of the cell is packed with microvilli that make up the absorbing surface. Each microvillus is approximately 1 micrometers long and 0.1 micrometer in diameter.