Question

What type of food is given as roughage and concentrate to cattle?​

Answer 1

Mixture made up of protein supplements such as oil cakes, energy sources such as cereal grains are generally used roughage such as grass, legumes and straw are used.

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Answer 2

Feeding of Calves Colostrums

It will fluctuate with the framework followed, yet whatever framework might be polished, the calf must get the main milk which the dairy animals gives in the wake of calving and is called colostrums. Make certain to bolster the calf enough of colostrums between 2 to 2.5 liters day by day for the initial 3 days following its introduction to the world.

Any abundance colostrums might be nourished to different calves in the group in sums equivalent to the measure of entire milk ordinarily sustained. On the off chance that conceivable where a dairy animals is drained before calving, freeze a portion of the colostrums for later encouraging to the calf. None of it ought to be squandered. The absorbability of colostrums increments when it is given at a temperature somewhere in the range of 99oF and 102oF. The significance of colostrums can be felt more from the accompanying excellencies.

The protein of colostrums comprises of an a lot higher extent of globulin than doe's ordinary milk. The globulins are ventured to be the wellspring of antibodies which help in shielding the creature from numerous contaminations at risk to influence it after birth. Gamma - globulin level in blood serum of neonatal calves is just 0.97 mg/ml during childbirth. It increment to 16.55 mg/ml level after first colostrums bolstering at 12 hr and in this manner on the subsequent day shows a pinnacle of 28.18 mg/ml. This level pretty much continues till the reti-culoendothelial arrangement of the calf begins working to deliver antibodies.

Colustrum

• The protein substance of colostrums is 3 to multiple times as that of ordinary milk. It is additionally wealthy in a portion of the materials, of which copper, iron, magnesium and manganese are significant.

• Colostrums contain 5-15 times the measure of Vitamin A-found in ordinary milk, contingent on the character of the proportion given to the mother during the rest time frame.

• Colostrums is likewise better than milk in having an impressively more prominent measure of a few different nutrients which have been discovered fundamental in the development of dairy calves, including riboflavin, choline, thiamine and pantothenic corrosive.

• Colostrums go about as a diuretic to free the stomach related tract of fecal material.