Question

What type of liquids form ideal solution?

Answer 1

Liquids in which interaction between the molecules of the components are similar to the interactions between the molecules of each component form ideal solution.

Explanation:

• An ideal solution is defined as a solution in which interaction between the molecules of the components are similar to the interactions between the molecules of each component.

• An ideal solution tends to follow Raoult's law. This law states that vapor pressure of a solution is equal to the sum of the vapor pressures of each volatile component if it were pure multiplied by the mole fraction of that component in the solution.

• Mathematically,  $P_{solution} = x_{1}P^{o}_{1} + x_{2}P^{o}_{2}$

where,   $x_{1}$ = mole fraction of solution 1

              $P^{o}_{1}$ = partial pressure of pure solvent of solution 1

             $x_{2}$ = mole fraction of solution 2

             $P^{o}_{2}$ = partial pressure of pure solvent of solution 2

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