What was Ilbert Bill controversy? State its significance in the growth of Indian nationalism.
Answers
Answer:
The 'Ilbert Bill' was a bill introduced in 1883 under the reign of the Viceroy Lord Ripon (who earned the epithet Ripon-The good) which was written by Sir C.P Ilbert ( The law member of the Viceroy's Council). According to the said Act, Indian judges could try a European accused.
It was named after Courtenay Ilbert, the recently appointed legal adviser to the Council of India, who had proposed it as a compromise between two previously suggested bills. However, the introduction of the bill led to intense opposition in Britain and from British settlers in India that ultimately played on racial tension before it was enacted in 1884 in a severely compromised state. The issue served to make clear the ceiling of Indian advancement in their own country. The bitter controversy deepened antagonism between the British and Indians and was a prelude to the formation of the Indian National Congress in the next two years.
Ilbert Bill controversy:
- The 'Ilbert Act' was a established in 1883 under the rule of Viceroy Lord Ripon (who received the Ripon-The Great epithet) published by Sir C.P Ilbert (Viceroy's Council's legislation member).
- Indian judges may try a European accused according to the aforementioned Act.
Significance:
- The Council of India recently appointed legal adviser, who proposed it as a compromise between two previously proposed bills.
- The presentation of the bill, however, led to great opposition in Britain and for British people in India that eventually played on cultural tension in a severely compromised state before it was passed in 1884.
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Explain ' ILBERT BILL ' controversy
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Which among the following Viceroys was associated with the ‘Ilbert Bill Controversy’?
[A]Lord Curzon
[B]Lord Lytton
[C]Lord Ripon
[D]Lord Hardinge
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