What was issue behind the Khilafat movement? Explain
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During the world war Turkey has been defeated by the britishers and also the Turkish ruler was a Caliph or a Khalifa basically the head of Muslims. This is the reason behind the darting of the Khilafat Movement by the Muslim League.
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Explanation:
1. The First World War had ended with the defeated of Ottoman Turkey.
2. There were rumors that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman emperor –the spiritual head of the Islamic world.
3. To defend the Rowllat Act, Mahatma Gandhi felt, to take the Khilafat issue.
4. To bring the Hindus and Muslims closer, he felt, to take the Khilafat issue.
5. Muslim leaders Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali began discussing with Gandhiji the possibilities of a united mass action on the issue.
6.Later at Calcutta Session in 1920, Gandhiji convinced the leaders in congress, to start a non cooperation movement in support of khilafat.
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