what was land revenue arrangement in Arab?
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One of the most significant events in history happened in the early seventh century in the deep interior of the Arabian Peninsula. The introduction of a new religion, Islam, to the world by the Prophet Mohammed united numerous warring Arab tribes. With their new found religious fervor, Arab armies march forth to spread the word of Islam. Arab invasions of surrounding lands resulted in the establishment of one of the largest empires in history, the Arab Empire.
In the major Arab trading city of Mecca, Mohammed was born around 570. A member of the Quraysh tribe, Mohammed means “highly praised” in Arabic. Mohammed never knew his father and his mother died when he was six years old. Abu Talib, Mohammed’s paternal uncle raised him to adulthood.
Without a normal family and limited financial support, Mohammed was forced to work hard in his early years to support himself. He performed various jobs such as tending sheep, cleaning buildings and selling different trade goods. He eventually was hired as a trade agent by a rich widow named Khadija. Representing her business interests, Mohammed traveled throughout Arabia and nearby lands. During his travels, Mohammed came into contact with and became interested in foreign peoples and religions.
Mohammed met Catholic Christians in Syria, which was part of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. In other areas he met Jews and Abyssinian (Ethiopian) Christians. During discussions with peoples of these faiths, he came to know of God and the Prophets of the Bible; Jesus, Moses, Abraham and others of the Christian and Jewish religions.
Mohammed married Khadija and was faithful to her for the remaining 25 years of her life. His marriage to the wealthy Khadija allowed Mohammed more personal leisure time. In the year 610, Mohammed traveled to Hira and while sleeping in a nearby cave, was awaken by an angel according to Mohammed’s first biographer Ibn Ishaq.
Mohammed claimed that he spoke with the angel and that later he was spoken to by the angel Gabriel. Mohammed was convinced over time that he was destined by Allah (Arabic for God), to honor Allah and that he should share the word of Allah with the world. Mohammed began preaching publicly in Mecca in 613. Gradually and through hard work and turmoil, the new religion of Islam grew in acceptance, strength and power
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