What was Napoleon Bonaparte ?what reform did he introduce
Answers
He passed laws for the protection of private property.he established a uniform system of weight and measure.he codified french law which has remained the basis of the French legal system.
Answer:
Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica, to the lawyer and political opportunist Carlo Bonaparte and his wife Marie Letizia. Buonaparte was a wealthy family of Corsican nobility, but Napoleon's relatives were poor compared to the great French nobility.
In 1779, Napoleon enrolled in the military school of the army in Brienne. He moved to the Ecole Royale Militea in Paris in 1784 and graduated a year later as second lieutenant in the cannon. The future emperor completed three terms in one year with the death of his father in February 1785.
The reform that he introduce are given below :-
1. Administrative reforms:
Napoleon maintained the administrative structure established during the French Revolution. However, he abolished the electoral system for local civil servants. On February 17, 1800, the local administration law was approved.
According to this law, governorships were appointed in each state and sub-divisions were appointed in the districts. During this period, France was divided into 102 states, each of which was appointed as a mayor. These personnel were given the appropriate executive authority that was determined by the first consultant of the center and were responsible for him.
The political system was highly centralized and police officers had to obey the orders and policies of the central government. Severe penalties have been imposed on police officers convicted of corruption and bribery in the government. The French people were happy to experience a more efficient, strong and orderly government.
Like France, Napoleon carried out administrative reforms in all areas under his control. He abolished the feudal system. Farmers have been freed from slavery and paying obligations. He also abolished the restrictions imposed by the craft circles prevalent in the city. Improvement of transportation and communication.
2. Economic reforms:
France's financial position was destroyed by civil war and foreign conflicts. Economic production, growth and liquidity have stopped. To improve this, Napoleon has revised its pricing structure. He established tax uniformity and adjusted taxes based on individual income and ability.
Qualified and competent officials have been appointed to handle and collect taxes. A new tax department was established under the supervision of the Minister of Finance. It increased the revenues of the state and brought economic stability.
Franc, a common currency introduced in France. Napoleon also standardized measurements and weights. Standard units of measurement and common currencies have made trade and commerce more efficient and time-saving.
3. Religious reform:
The newly adopted civil constitution has made a big difference between the Catholics and the government. Many priests opposed this civil constitution, but Napoleon.
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