what was referred to as glasnost and perestroika introduced by gorbachev in russia?
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Perestroika (/ˌpɛrəˈstrɔɪkə/; Russian: Перестро́йка, IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə] ( listen)) was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s and 1990s and is widely associated with Soviet leader MikhailGorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform.
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Perestroika — “ Restructuring” in Russian. It was a policy program pioneered by Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev meant to reform the Soviet economy and political system. Perestroika, which introduced ele-ments of a market economy, has been attributed with
hastening the collapse of the USSR.
Glasnost — “ Openness” in Russian. It was a reform policy introduced by Gorbachev that was meant to re-duce corruption, loosen restrictions on the media, and allow more freedom of expression and association.
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