what was Rowlatt Act ?
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Answer:
The Rowlatt Act was an act which allowed the British government the authority and the power to arrest people and keep them in prison for up to two years, without any trial if they were suspected with the charge of terrorism.
ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴡᴀʀ, ᴛᴜʀᴋᴇʏ ʟᴏsᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ. ʙʀɪᴛᴀɪɴ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴏғ sᴜʟᴛᴀɴ ᴏғ ᴛᴜʀᴋᴇʏ. ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʟᴛᴀɴ ᴏғ ᴛᴜʀᴋᴇʏ ᴡᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴜsʟɪᴍs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴋʜɪʟᴀғᴀᴛ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴢᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʟɪ ʙʀᴏᴛʜᴇʀs- ᴍᴏʜᴀᴍᴍᴇᴅ ᴀʟɪ ᴀɴᴅ sʜᴀᴜᴋᴀᴛ ᴀʟɪ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴋʜɪʟᴀғᴀᴛ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀs ᴘᴜᴛ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ɢɪᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴛʀᴇᴀᴛᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴛᴜʀᴋᴇʏ. ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜɪs ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅ, ᴍᴜsʟɪᴍs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴅʀᴀᴡɴ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs.'ᴋʜɪʟᴀғᴀᴛ ᴅᴀʏ' ᴡᴀs ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴛᴏʙᴇʀ 17, 1919, ᴏɴ ᴀɴ ᴀʟʟ-ɪɴᴅɪᴀ sᴄᴀʟᴇ.
ʀᴏᴡʟᴀᴛᴛ ᴀᴄᴛ, 1919 - sʜᴏʀᴛᴄᴜᴛ
ʀᴏᴡʟᴀᴛᴛ ᴀᴄᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴏғғɪᴄɪᴀʟʟʏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴᴀʀᴄʜɪᴄᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴄʀɪᴍᴇs ᴀᴄᴛ, 1919. ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴘᴀssᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴍᴀʀᴄʜ 1919 ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴇʀɪᴀʟ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ. ᴛʜɪs ᴀᴄᴛ ᴀᴜᴛʜᴏʀɪsᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴀʀʀᴇsᴛ ᴀɴʏʙᴏᴅʏ sᴜsᴘᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ᴏғ ᴛᴇʀʀᴏʀɪsᴛ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs. ɪᴛ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴀᴜᴛʜᴏʀɪsᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴛᴀɪɴ sᴜᴄʜ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴀʀʀᴇsᴛᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴜᴘ ᴛᴏ 2 ʏᴇᴀʀs ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʀɪᴀʟ. ɪᴛ ᴇᴍᴘᴏᴡᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄᴇ ᴛᴏ sᴇᴀʀᴄʜ ᴀ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴀ ᴡᴀʀʀᴀɴᴛ.
ᴊᴀʟɪᴀɴᴡᴀʟᴀ ʙᴀɢʜ ᴛʀᴀɢᴇᴅʏ - ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛɪᴏɴ
ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ᴘᴇᴀᴄᴇғᴜʟ ᴄʀᴏᴡᴅ ɢᴀᴛʜᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴊᴀʟɪᴀɴᴡᴀʟᴀ ʙᴀɢʜ ɪɴ ᴀᴍʀɪᴛsᴀʀ ᴏɴ ᴀᴘʀɪʟ 13, 1919, ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇsᴛ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀʀᴇsᴛ ᴏғ ᴅʀ. sᴀɪғᴜᴅᴅɪɴ ᴋɪᴛᴄʜʟᴜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅʀ. sᴀᴛʏᴀ ᴘᴀʟ. ᴊᴀʟɪᴀɴᴡᴀʟᴀ ʙᴀɢʜ ʜᴀᴅ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴏɴᴇ ᴇxɪᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛs ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ sɪᴅᴇs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴇɴᴄʟᴏsᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʙᴜɪʟᴅɪɴɢs. ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ᴅʏᴇʀ sᴜʀʀᴏᴜɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀɢʜ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜɪs sᴏʟᴅɪᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴛᴏ sʜᴏᴏᴛ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀᴏᴡᴅ. ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴏɴᴇ ᴛʜᴏᴜsᴀɴᴅ ɪɴɴᴏᴄᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇᴍᴏɴsᴛʀᴀᴛᴏʀs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴋɪʟʟᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴍᴀssᴀᴄʀᴇ.