What was salt march explain details
Answers
The Salt March has three points of significance: (1) it brought the British to the table to talk about self-rule, (2) strengthen Indian resistance to the Raj (British rule), and (3) displayed to the world the plight of the Indians and the benefit of nonviolent civil disobedience. The Salt March began on March 12, 1930 as a protest of the Salt Tax. The British had passed a law and tax on salt, a staple of Indian's diet, which gave British merchants a monopoly on salt and the Parliament placed a high tax on the product. In a nonviolent manner, Gandhi, leader of the Indian National Congress, announced he was walking some 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to make his own salt and to distribute it (violation of British law). They arrived on April 5th, and Gandhi and his large throng went through with their plan. British officials would later arrest him and others when he announced he would march to the salt mines at Dharasana.
Arresting nonviolent protesters troubled many British rulers. In 1931, Lord Irwin, viceroy of India, met with Gandhi, and they settled on an agreement to release several prisoners and allow Indians living near salt water to harvest their own salt without British intervention. The Salt March would eventually lead to more nonviolent campaigns for independence in India as more and more Hindus and Muslims joined the movement and announced their interest in independence. Finally, the foreign media coverage of the March and the events at the salt works at Dharasana led international nations to condemn British policy and call for changes, especially after the violence demonstrated by the British to suppress the nonviolent movements. The media coverage also would inspire other nonviolent movements around the world (Martin Luther King, Jr. in the US).
The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi to produce salt from the seawater in the coastal village of Dandi (now in Gujarat), as was the practice of the local populace until British officials introduced taxation on salt production, deemed their sea-salt reclamation activities illegal, and then repeatedly used force to stop it. The 24-day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. It gained worldwide attention which gave impetus to the Indian independence movement and started the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement. Mahatma Gandhi started this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. Walking ten miles a day for 24 days, the march spanned over 240 miles.
The march was the most significant organised challenge to British authority since the Non-cooperation movement of 1920–22, and directly followed the Purna Swaraj declaration of sovereignty and self-rule by the Indian National Congress on 26 January 1930.
Gandhi led the Dandi March from his base, Sabarmati Ashram, 240 miles (384 km) to the coastal village of Dandi, which was at a small town called Navsari (now in the state of Gujarat) to produce salt without paying the tax, growing numbers of Indians joined them along the way. When Gandhi broke the salt laws at 6:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the British Raj salt laws by millions of Indians.The campaign had a significant effect on changing world and British attitudes towards Indian sovereignty and self-rule and caused large numbers of Indians to join the fight for the first time. After making salt at Dandi, Gandhi continued southward along the coast, making salt and addressing meetings on the way. The Congress Party planned to stage a satyagraha at the Dharasana Salt Works, 25 miles south of Dandi. However, Gandhi was arrested on the midnight of 4–5 May 1930, just days before the planned action at Dharasana. The Dandi March and the ensuing Dharasana Satyagraha drew worldwide attention to the Indian independence movement through extensive newspaper and newsreel coverage. The satyagraha against the salt tax continued for almost a year, ending with Gandhi's release from jail and negotiations with Viceroy Lord Irwin at the Second Round Table Conference. Over 60,000 Indians were jailed as a result of the Salt Satyagraha.However, it failed to result in major concessions from the British.
The Salt Satyagraha campaign was based upon Gandhi's principles of non-violent protest called satyagraha, which he loosely translated as "truth-force"."Literally, it is formed from the Sanskrit words satya, "truth", and agraha, "insistence". In early 1930 the Indian National Congress chose satyagraha as their main tactic for winning Indian sovereignty and self-rule from British rule and appointed Gandhi to organise the campaign. Gandhi chose the 1882 British Salt Act as the first target of satyagraha. The Salt March to Dandi, and the beating by British police of hundreds of nonviolent protesters in Dharasana, which received worldwide news coverage, demonstrated the effective use of civil disobedience as a technique for fighting social and political injustice.The satyagraha teachings of Gandhi and the March to Dandi had a significant influence on American activists Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, and others during the Civil Rights Movement for civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups in the 1960s.