what was the breakup of khalifas and rise of Sultanat?
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Answer:The Abbasid state became weaker from the ninth century. There were two main reasons for this decline. One of the reasons was the decline of Baghdad’s control over distant provinces, and another reason was the conflict between pro-Iranian and pro-Arab factions in the army and bureaucracy.
A civil war broke out between supporters of Amin and Mamun in 810. They were the sons of the caliph Harun al-Rashid. The civil war deepened the factionalism and created a new power block of Turkish slave officers (mamluk).
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