Question

What was the condition of indian agriculture after independence?

Answer 1

When India became independent in 1947, the agricultural productivity was very low (about 50 million tonnes). The agriculture was mainly rained and was being done as a subsistence farming using mainly animate sources of farm power and traditional tools and equipment’s. More than 80% of the population living in rural areas was dependent on agriculture for their livelihood.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

The condition of Indian agriculture after independence.

In 1947, when India got independence,

With virtually little agricultural production (about 50 million tonnes). The agriculture was mostly rain-based and was carried out as subsistence farming, primarily with active farm power sources and conventional tools and equipment. More than 80% of people in rural regions relied on agriculture as their primary source of income.

The ICAR system lacked sufficient manpower for agricultural engineering research to tackle the many issues of developing machinery and technologies for mechanization of agriculture to maximize efficiency of expensive inputs like seeds, fertilizers, irrigation water, plant protection chemicals, and energy sources to increase higher production and productivity, reduce drudgery, and post-harvest technology and methods.

In addition to these research/academic institutions, the first river valley project, the Damodar Valley Corporation, was established in 1949 to address the issues with soil and water conservation in Bihar and West Bengal. This project provided a significant amount of research opportunity in the field of soil and water engineering.

Following this, the Indian government introduced a campaign as part of its first five-year plan to set up soil conservation institutes around the nation. In 1975, the ICAR officially merged all of these institutes to become the Central Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute in Dehra Dun, which had six regional locations.

• Improvement, development, and standardizing of indigenous tools should be done in a coordinated manner, taking into account the diverse soil types, climatic circumstances, and cultural customs performed in different parts of the nation.

• In order to make certified agricultural implements more easily and affordably available to interested farmers, it is important to standardize the components of such tools.
• Multi-purpose implements or tool bars with appropriate attachments should be created. These should be comparable to the bullock-drawn tool carrier-cum-farm cart.
• To increase the effectiveness of animal yokes and techniques of hitching, research should be done in these areas.
• Field evaluations of the created implements should be carried out methodically and documented using a consistent format.

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