Question

What was the condition of indian industries before the first world war ? How did it change after the first world war ?

Answer 1

Till the First World War, industrial growth was slow. The war created a dramatically new situation. With British mills busy with war production to meet the needs of the army, Manchester imports into India declined. Suddenly, Indian mills had a vast home market to supply. As the war prolonged, Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs: jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents and leather boots, horse and mule saddles and a host of other items. New factories were set up and oldIndia and the Contemporary World ones ran multiple shifts. Many new workers were employed and everyone was made to work longer hours. Over the war years industrial production boomed.
After the war, Manchester could never recapture its old position in the Indian Market.

Answer 2

The condition of Indian industries :

• Indian industries have changed after the First World War which has led to rapid development in the prevailing industrial sector of the country.
• There were very few industries at the beginning of colonial rule in India but as times passes certain small scale industries developed with few labourers control of which predominantly lies in the hands of British. There was a high import of steel while the export of cotton, spices, jute was present before the very First World War.
• The period of first war brought huge changes in the Indian markets that ultimately led to industrialization and upliftment of domestic industries because the war shifted the focus of Britain from marketing to maintaining troops in whole of Europe which led to decrease the import of steels.
• It enabling Indian steel manufacturers to produce the same for the development of railways. This has also led to the export of more cotton, jute, bags, leathers, iron weapons, etc from India to the west which resulted in increasing production and development of the industrialization sector of India.

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