Question

What was the condition of Indian Industries before the first world war?

Answer 1

Answer: The condition of Indian Industries before 1st world war are:-

1. The early cotton mills in India produced coarse cotton yarn rather than fabric. Only imported yarn was of the superior variety.

2. By the first decade of the 20th century, a series of changes affected the pattern of industrialisation. Industrialists in India begin shifting from yarn to cloth production.

3. Till the First World War, industrial growth was slow. The war created a dramatically new situation.

Answer 2

During the First World War, the British industries focused on meeting the war needs of the army. This led to the decline of imports from Manchester.

2. This created a void in the Indian markets which was filled by the Indian industries.

During the war, Indian industries also had to supply goods to the army. They mostly supplied jute bags, cloth for making army uniforms, leather boots and saddles.

Many new industries were set up in India to cater to the war needs. Many workers were employed. After the war, Manchester was never able to regain its lost position in the market.