what was the conditions of Hiware Bazar in late 1980's and how does the villagers over come it
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Answer:
Hiware Bazar
Explanation:
Hiware Bazar is a village in Maharashtra.Today it's known as a village of 54 Millionaires.
But In the late 1980's Hiware Bazar was a poverty hit village.
In 1989-90, hardly 12 per cent of the cultivable land could be farmed. The village's wells used to have water only during the monsoon. Families began to shift out, first seasonally, then permanently. Those left behind further cleared the dwindling forests for survival. Even government officials shifted out and soon Hiware Bazar became a punishment posting. Villagers now recall the days when water was not available.
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Hiware Bazar is India's model village, situated in the Maharashtra district of Ahmednagar, and the village that has highest GDP in the nation
Explanation:
- It reached the nation in the late 1980s, with frequent droughts, urban relocation to larger cities and a grave liquor dependence.
- The village experienced rain-fed farming in the 1980s which led to restricted seasonal conditions, while farmers moved to the working towns and towns. The village was then deprived of its only income-farming source, and the population of the village was converted to the manufacture and sale of local spirits that trigger illegal activities.
- Popatrao Baguji Pawar (who was a Hiware Bazar villager and the only postgraduate in the village) came back to the village from Ahmednagar, motivated by a desire to better the village. In 1990, he had won the elections and had become a Sarpanch. The transformation of Hiware Bazar had begun from there
The village had a five-pronged solution to the socio-economic infrastructure.
- Ban on Grazing
- Free labour
- Ban on Tree Cutting
- Ban on Liquor
- Family Planning
Results of such agenda
- Shramdan introduced local people to a work culture and set an example to Hiware Bazar for the community 's growth. The growth of grass & re-forestation has significantly increased with the prohibition of pasture and trees. Because of the family planning policy (one family one kid), the birth rate has been lowered to 11 per thousand.
- An Hiware Bazar Gram Sabha watershed management plan was established and a total ban on intensive water cultivation, such as sugarcane & banana, was introduced. In order to measure the total water availability, Hiware Bazar conducts a yearly water audit since 2004.
- Hiware Bazar is now taking advantage of the economic opportunities of construction programmes. Each village resident earns nearly double of most of the nation’s rural populace. As a consequence families who had previously moved to urban areas have now returned back..
- The social incorporation process culminated in the creation of women's groups of Thrift, young clubs and the Milk Dairy Society. Now they will start to market their local goods on the Hiware Bazar name.
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