What was the effect of kalinga war history?
Answers
The Kalinga War ended c. 262 BC was fought in what is now India between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka and the state of Kalianga an independent feudal kingdom located on the east coast, in the present-day state of Odisha and north of Andhra Pradesh .
The Kalinga War included one of the largest and bloodiest battles in Indian history.
Despite an unexpectedly fierce resistance from the Kalingans, the Maurya Empire claimed victory and annexed the state of Kalinga.
This is the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to the throne. The bloodshed of this war is said to have prompted Ashoka to adopt Buddhism.
The war was completed in the eighth year of Ashoka's reign, according to his own Edicts of Ashoka, probably in 262 BCE. Ashoka was successful in conquering Kalinga – but the consequences of the savagery changed Ashoka's views on war and led him to pledge to never again wage a war of conquest.
Ashoka's response to the Kalinga War is recorded in the Edicts of Ashoka. The Kalinga War prompted Ashoka, already a non-engaged Buddhist, to devote the rest of his life to ahimsa and to dharma-vijaya . Following the conquest of Kalinga, Ashoka ended the military expansion of the empire and began an era of more than 40 years of relative peace, harmony, and prosperity
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After Kalinga war, Ashoka devoted his life to human welfare. He considered his subjects as his children. He built many marvels in art and architecture, some of which have survived up to this day.
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