What was the impact of the decline of Textile industry in India
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The following points may help you:
a. Rise of industrialisation , development of cotton industries in England brought a dramatic change in the British commercial policy.
b. The India cotton industry and textiles which for centuries had made India's name a byword in the World and in England was severely affected.
c. Fear of competition from the Indian cotton, compelled cotton manufactures in Manchester to impose import duties on textiles coming from India, that would enable them to sell their goods without any competition.
d. The East India Company, after industrial process, was no longer interested in buying Indian manufactured goods, rather looked for market for its own goods. This increased export of British cotton goods to India on a large scale.
e. As British cotton goods, were exported in India, the Indian cotton weavers faced fierce competition from the British cheap and machine made goods.
f. The British further compelled India, to supply raw materials to serve their cotton industries , creating shortage for raw cotton for native weavers, who were forced to buy it at high price, this further impacted their meagre earnings, forcing them to shift their occupation and become agricultural labourers.
g. With the advent of factories in India, Indian hand made textiles received a huge blow.
h. Thus, it led to economic deprivation, unemployment , aggravated economic problems of the weavers,
i. India's local industries, handicrafts, weavers had to face unequal competition, thus, the demand for their goods which were handmade and expensive fell.
j. Bengal weavers were worst hit since it was the most important centre weaving primarily because of its location.
k. European companies stopped buying goods from them and also stopped the system of advances
l. Many weavers and spinners who were rendered jobless, thus looked for alternate jobs, many became agricultural labourers.
m. Many of them also started working in plantations, many migrated to cities .
n. In the late 19th century, new centres of weaving emerged for example, Sholapur in Western India and Madhra in South India , because of demand of hand loom amongst the rich.
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1. Rise of industrialisation , development of cotton industries in England brought a dramatic change in the British commercial policy.
b. The India cotton industry and textiles which for centuries had made India's name a byword in the World and in England was severely affected.
c. Fear of competition from the Indian cotton, compelled cotton manufactures in Manchester to impose import duties on textiles coming from India, that would enable them to sell their goods without any competition.
d. The East India Company, after industrial process, was no longer interested in buying Indian manufactured goods, rather looked for market for its own goods. This increased export of British cotton goods to India on a large scale.
e. As British cotton goods, were exported in India, the Indian cotton weavers faced fierce competition from the British cheap and machine made goods.
f. The British further compelled India, to supply raw materials to serve their cotton industries , creating shortage for raw cotton for native weavers, who were forced to buy it at high price, this further impacted their meagre earnings, forcing them to shift their occupation and become agricultural labourers.
g. With the advent of factories in India, Indian hand made textiles received a huge blow.
h. Thus, it led to economic deprivation, unemployment , aggravated economic problems of the weavers,
i. India's local industries, handicrafts, weavers had to face unequal competition, thus, the demand for their goods which were handmade and expensive fell.
j. Bengal weavers were worst hit since it was the most important centre weaving primarily because of its location.
k. European companies stopped buying goods from them and also stopped the system of advances
l. Many weavers and spinners who were rendered jobless, thus looked for alternate jobs, many became agricultural labourers.
m. Many of them also started working in plantations, many migrated to cities .
n. In the late 19th century, new centres of weaving emerged for example, Sholapur in Western India and Madhra in South India , because of demand of hand loom amongst the rich.