Question

what was the main idea of collectivisation?
answer acc to class 9

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Lenin headed the Soviet Union till his death in 1924. Joseph Stalin took over the reins from him. There was acute shortage of grain in 1927. The government had fixed the price of grain but the peasants did not want to sell to the government at these prices.

Rich peasants or ‘kulaks’ were raided and grain stocks confiscated. Stalin enforced collectivization of farms as solution to grain shortage.

Peasants were forced to work in collective farms called ‘kolkhoz’ sharing the profits equally.

This was not entirely successful as the production of grain did not increase immediately. In 1930, the Soviet Union faced one of the worst famines in history leaving over 4 million people dead.

Answer 2

I will give you some easy points.

Joseph School collectivisation in program was introduced by him in 1921 there were shortages of grains.

According to this theory lands from presence were group together and form a large field and new technologies were introduced into process of farming.

This helped in increasing production in future.