What was the main objective of the Constitutional Amendment made in 1992 in India ?
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The amendment to the Constitution of India in 1992 contains provision for devolution of powers and responsibilities to local government agencies like panchayats. The features of the amendment are:
1. The amendment provides for a three tier system of local government at village, block and district levels.
2. It is mandatory for state governments to hold elections to these local government bodies every five years.
3. It provided for reservation of seats in local government bodies to scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and women.
4. The amendment mandates states to form a State Finance Commission to make recommendations as regards to the financial powers of the Panchayats. State governments are required to share powers and revenues with local government bodies according to the recommendation of this Commission.
5. The amendment requires the constitution of a District Planning Committee to prepare a development plan draft for the district.
There were following Main objectives of the constitutional amendment made in 1992 in india are-
- amazing steps towards decentralisation was taken in 1992 the constitution was amended to make a third tier of a democracy more powerful and effective
- ☆ now it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular election to local government bodies
- ☆ seats are the reserved in the elected body of these institutions for the schedule castes Scheduled Tribes and other backward classes
- ☆ at least one third of all positions are reserved for women
- ☆ in independent Nation or institution called a state election commission has been created in at each case or state to conduct Panchayat and Municipal Elections
- ☆the state government are required to save some powers and revenue with local government bodies the nature of having where is from state to state