Question

What was the major achievement of Mesopotamian civilization?

Answer 1

Mesopotamia is considered the cradle, or beginning, of civilization. Here large cities lined the rivers and many advances took place. Mesopotamia at first glance does not look like an ideal place for a civilization to flourish. It is hot and very dry. There is very little rainfall in Lower Mesopotamia. However, snow, melting in the mountains at the source of these two rivers, created an annual flooding. The flooding deposited silt, which is fertile, rich, soil, on the banks of the rivers every year. This is why Mesopotamia is part of the fertile crescent, an area of land in the Middle East that is rich in fertile soil and crescent-shaped.

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Answer 2

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$\bold{\underline{Mesopotamian\:Civilization}}}$

$\bold{\underline{Characteristics}}$ - In Mesopotamia, it is mainly found in the rise and fall of the three civilizations. The people of Sumeria started the Mesopotamian civilization. The Babylonians carried it to the peak of development and advancement and the people of Assyria followed the principle of cruelty and moved it towards the trough of collapse. In the field of Mesopotamia, these three civilizations were born, grown, grown and developed one after the other. Their characteristics were also similar because they were developed in the same area, respectively. The main features of Mesopotamia's civilization were as follows:

$\bold{\underline{Political\: life}}$ - In the civilization of Mesopotamia, the political system was established. The representative of King Ishwar was supremely humble and self-centered with divine powers. In the civilization of Mesopotamia, the city kingdoms were established, but in the long run, the mighty rulers such as the mighty Arabs - established a vast empire. There are indications that these powerful ones The rulers did many things for the benefit of the people.

$\bold{\underline{Social \:life}}$ - In the civilization of Mesopotamia, society was divided into three classes - upper class, middle class and lower class. The King in the Tacha square. Samant, forest officer, strongman and members of the royalty hand 5. The life of the people of this class was luxuriously valued and very high. There was no lack of things in his life. They also provided privileges from the state. Were gone. Standard life of class traders, small office bearers, peers and farmers was normal. The third class was of slaves. Their condition was a big embarrassment.

$\bold{\underline{Food, \:Clothing \:\&\: \:Jewelry}}$ - Mesopotamian people used plain and nutritious food. These people eat wheat in their food. Roti, milk, curd, butter, fruits, vegetables and meat - used to eat fish. These people used to prepare sugar for palm and sugar to drink. Dates were an integral part of their daily food. Alcohol was used extensively by date palm. These people used to wear sati and silky clothes. The abusive Mesopotamians used luxurious items in abundance. The wealthy women - gold and silver and poor women used to wear clay ornaments of clay. Necklace, bracelet and ear Valias were the prominent ornaments popular in this period.

$\bold{\underline{Housing}}$ - People of this civilization lived in a beautiful and strong house from that point of view. Air and light were kept in building construction. Drains were made to remove wastewater from the houses. The walls of the house were decorated with beautiful paintings.