Question

What was the major loss for tribal chiefs?

26.3 Who commuted local rules of land and forest management.

26.4 Write any one amendment in forest policy.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Under the British rule, the tribal chiefs lost the authority that they had earlier enjoyed among their people and were unable to fulfill their traditional functions. The tribals were evacuated from their lands and they had to look for other livelihood options

26.3

Responsible Forestry

© Vladimir Filonov / WWF-Canon

OUR WORK

RESPONSIBLE FORESTRY

OVERVIEW

48

We lose forests at the rate Introduction

Definition of ‘Forest’ (as defined in Indian forest act, 1927) is an area occupied by the Government for conservation and management of biological and ecological resources is called a forest.

The constitutional status of the forest:

The State attempted to take necessary steps for the protection and improvement of the environment and for safely guarding the forest and wildlife.

Every Indian citizen has the right to protect and develop the natural environment like lakes, rivers, forests and wildlife and should show kindness towards the living creatures.

Types of Forest Land under the Indian Forest Act, 1927

Private Forests

The private forests are those which are not occupied by the Government. According to the Indian Forests Act, 1927, the Government is commanded to regulate timber cutting and cultivation etc. in private forest land and also allow the state government to capture the forest land for the public purposes.

Public Forests

Public forests are of three types:

Reserved Forests

Village Forests

Protected Forests

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Reserved Forest (Section 3)

These are the forests which are reserved by the Government. More than half of the forest area in India is declared as a Reserve forest. 53% of the total forests in India are the Reserved Forests. For the conservation of the forests and wildlife resources, the Government reserves these forests. The activities like hunting and cutting the trees are strictly banned in these forests. Only on special permissions by the higher authorities, these activities may be performed unless and until there is a valid reason for performing it. According to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, the reserved forests come under chapter II. Some Reserved Forests in India are: of 48 football fields per minute.

Forests are vital to life on Earth. They purify the air we breathe, filter the water we drink, prevent erosion, and act as an important buffer against climate change. Forests offer a home to much of the world’s diverse array of plants and animals and provide essential natural resources from timber and food to medicinal plants. Forests also support the lives of local communities and help them to thrive.

But forests around the world are under threat. Despite the key role forests play in the world's environmental and economic health, we continue to lose forests, along with the endangered animals that live in them, at the rate of 18.7 million acres per year—equivalent to 27 soccer fields every minute. Illegal logging, poor forest management practices, and growing demand for forest and agricultural products contribute to their rampant destruction. Deforestation is especially severe in some of the world’s most biologically diverse regions, such as the Amazon, Borneo and Sumatra, the Congo Basin, and the Russian Far East. As a result, nearly half the world’s original forests have been lost.