Question

What was the political aim of the 'Birsa Movement'?

Answer 1

Answer:

A movement began under the leadership of Birsa; the political aims of the Birsa Movement were to drive out Christian missionaries, moneylenders, Hindu landlords, and the government, and to set up a Munda Raj. As the movement spread, British government officials arrested Birsa in 1895, and in 1897, he was released.

Answer 2

The answer to the given question is as follows -

• In the Chotanagpur region, a great revolt took place in 1899-1900 under the leadership of Birsa Munda.
• The rebellion started against the change of the Mundari land system to a non-feudal, zamindari or individual land-owned land system.

The aims of the movement were -

• To drive out the British officers and Christian missions.
• The economic objective was to return the tax-free land of the tribals who had been captured by the zamindars.
• The movement also aimed to establish a new religion for the Mundas.

Outcomes of the movement -

• Birsa Munda was an educated youth leader, seeing the pathetic condition of the tribals inspired him to struggle with the jagirdars and contractors.
• At the behest of Birsa, no one would pay any tax to the government, Mundao followed his orders literally.

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