what was the purpus of irrigation in punjab
Answers
Answer: Punjab model of irrigation is characterized by excess demand for
water for irrigation, coupled with unconstrained mining of groundwater,
for meeting the food bowl requirements of the country. It is a model guided
by populist political decisions than a sound economics. In the process, the
model has provided the much needed food security to the country but has
raised serious ecological and environmental concerns. This is a high time
to analyze the irrigation system in its historical perspective and prescribe a
policy framework for the future. The paper, covering the evolution of the
system, evaluates the performance and delineates the policy options for the
future.
Punjab is a granary state of India and its input-output system is heavily biased in favor of agriculture (Singh and Singh, 2011). Punjab model of irrigation is characterized by excess demand for water for irrigation coupled with unconstrained mining of groundwater for meeting the food bowl requirements of the country.
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