what was the real cause behind the raids of sultan Mahmoud? 70/80 words)
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Mahmud of Ghazni (Persian: محمود غزنوی; 2 November 971 – 30 April 1030) was the first independent ruler of the Turkic dynasty of Ghaznavids, ruling from 999 to 1030. At the time of his death, his kingdom had been transformed into an extensive military empire, which extended from northwestern Iran proper to the Punjab in the Indian subcontinent, Khwarazm in Transoxiana, and Makran.
Highly Persianized, Sultan Mahmud continued the bureaucratic, political, and cultural customs of his predecessors, the Samanids, which established the ground for a Persianate state in northwestern India. His capital of Ghazni evolved into a significant cultural, commercial, and intellectual centre in the Islamic world, almost rivalling the important city of Baghdad. The capital appealed to many prominent figures, such as al-Biruni and Ferdowsi.
Mahmud ascended the throne at the age of 27 upon his father's death, albeit after a brief war of succession with his brother Ismail. He was the first ruler to hold the title Sultan ("authority"), signifying the extent of his power while at the same time preserving an ideological link to the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliphate. During his rule, he invaded and plundered the richest cities and temple towns in the regions of present day India seventeen times, and used the booty to build his capital in Ghazni.
The first sovereign king of the Ghaznavids Turkish dynasty was Mahmoud of Ghazni, who reined between 999-1030. When he died, his realm was turned into a large territorial empire, stretching to Punjab in the Indian subcontinent from north-western Iran, Khwarazm in Transoxian & Makran.
Explanation:
- First, to acquire the immense wealth that has existed in India, and second, to spread Islam, were the 2 key reasons which led the invasion of India by Mahmoud Ghazni. Invaders of Mahmud Ghazni's army comprised more of cavalry while the Indian armies were more of elephants.
- Ghazni Mahmoud was drawn to India's vast riches. This led him to conquer India again and again. His invasion of India has also introduced religious dimensions. The Kangra, Somnath, walamukhi, & Mathura were all the temples that were destroyed and plundered by Ghazni Mohmoud. .
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