Question

what was the social change in russia?

Answer 1

The goals that legitimize the reform of postsocialist societies usually include the following: the formation of a strong constitutional state, the democratization of political power and public life, the development of a competitive market economy with the balanced development of state and private sectors, improvements in the quality of life, and the growth of national prosperity. In fact, however, the reform of these societies has had quite different results. In Russia, instead of a strong state based on law, we have a weak, criminalized state in which there are no legal restraints and the power structures are wholly corrupt. Instead of a competitive market based on the engagement of small and middle-sized entrepreneurs, what has emerged is a semicriminal monopoly market in which the main actors are quasi-state industrial and financial corporations. Industry has contracted steadily, the citizens' well-being is declining, and the richest 10 percent of families have twenty-five times the income of the poorest 10 percent. A decrease in life expectancy of four to five years is one of the general social consequences of the reforms. Thus, the results of the changes set in motion by the reforms, if anything, run contrary to the original goals.1


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