What was the tidelands controversy, and how did it represent a major change in Texas Politics in the 1950s?
(Small essay and explain please)
Answers
Answer:
The tidelands controversy between the United States and Texas involved the title to 2,440,650 acres of submerged land in the Gulf of Mexico between low tide and the state's Gulfward boundary three leagues (10.35 miles) from shore. Texas, first acquiring this land by establishing and maintaining itself as an independent nation, reserved this as well as all other unsold land when it entered the Union in 1845. Ownership of the property by the state of Texas was recognized by officials of the United States for more than 100 years. After oil was discovered under state leases, applicants for cheaper federal leases and federal officials began to assert national ownership in the same manner as they had done against California and other coastal states. The contest was not confined to Texas.
Explanation:
Tidelands are the territory between the high and low water tide line of sea coasts, and lands lying under the sea beyond the low-water limit of the tide, considered within the territorial waters of a nation. The United States Constitution does not specify whether ownership of these lands rests with the federal government or with individual states. Originally little commercial value was attached to tidelands, so ownership was never firmly established, but the coastal states generally proceeded as if they were the owners. Some states, such as Mississippi, directly administer these lands under the public trust doctrine.
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Answer:
- The tidelands controversy offers with the war among the federal and coastal kingdom governments over the possession of offshore submerged lands, with the number one issue being the manipulate of offshore electricity sources.
- Since independence, coastal states believed that they held name to their offshore lands below colonial charters. Coastal states sooner or later admitted into the Union have been entitled to make comparable claims below the identical footing clause.
- In 1947, the Supreme Court dispelled this notion via way of means of putting forward that the federal authorities held paramount rights in offshore lands which blanketed dominion over the sources placed therein.
- The Submerged Lands Act become enacted to opposite the Supreme Court`s selection and to repair name to the coastal states to submerged lands inside their ancient boundaries. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court persevered to uphold federal claims via way of means of using worldwide law, now no longer records and equity, to interpret the Submerged Lands Act.
- The Submerged Lands Act ought to be amended or an outer continental shelf sales sharing application ought to be installed so that you can rectify or mitigate those inaccurate judicial decisions.
Explanation:
major changes in Texas Politics in 1950s :
- The Texans were shocked when the federal government challenged the state's claim to the land offshore. Little by little, they became aware of the extent of their threat to offshore countries.
- The Texans wanted to believe that President Truman acknowledged Texas' claims and supported him even after California was sued. Only Texas had an agreement with the federal government to grant state ownership of public land, including Watten in the case of Texas.
- President Truman repeated this feeling during the 1948 campaign and carried Texas effortlessly. The proceedings of the Texas proceedings in December 1948 changed that sentiment. Many Texans felt betrayed by the democratic government.
- The threat to the Wadden Sea was certainly a reality. Texas Attorney General Price Daniel believed that he could successfully defend the state proceedings in the Supreme Court.
- Deputy Governor Allan Shivers and land commissioner Bascon Giles opposed. They supported either a compromise with the federal government or another legislative attempt to end the claim, as they had little confidence that the court would respect the joint annexation decision.
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