what was the trade so significant to the mongol
Answers
Mongol empire established a new continental system, and re-established the importance of the Silk Road . During the Pax Mongolica, European merchants like Marco Polo made their way to China on the well-maintained and well-traveled roads that linked Anatolia to China.
Main trade items on this Silk Road were Chinese silk; pepper, ginger, cinnamon, and nutmeg etc. They were exported to west along with Indian muslins, cottons, pearls, and precious stones as well as weapons, carpets, and leather goods from Iran. Gunpowder was also introduced to Europe from China. On the other hand Europeans sent silver, fine cloth, horses, linen, to the near and far East.
Increasing trade and commerce links made it quintessential that state ensures the safety of traders. Mongols issued passes to traders called “gerege”. A tax known as “baj” collected in return to acknowledge the powers of Genghis Khan and Mongols in later phases.
Long-distance trade brought new methods of doing business from the far East to Europe like Bills, deposit banking, and insurance were introduced to Europe during the Pax Mongolica. Bills of exchange made it significantly easier to travel long distances because a traveler would not be burdened by the weight of metal coins.