Question

What was the ultimate goals of eduction in ancient India?

Answer 1

From the Vedic age downwards the main conception of education of the Indians has been that it is a source of illumination that gives a correct lead in the various spheres of life. Knowledge,  is the third eye of man, which gives him insight into all affairs and teaches him how to act. As per classical Indian tradition “Sa vidya ya vimuktaye”, (that which liberates us is education). He who is possessed of supreme knowledge by concentration of mind, must have his senses under control, like spirited steeds controlled by a charioteer.” says the Katha Upanishad .

Aims of education are always influenced by the philosophy of life of the people of that country. . An education without the knowledge of aims, objective and goals of education is like a sailor navigating a ship without the knowledge of destination and the route. So, aims are a must for education and need to be laid down explicitly.

Besides, political ideologies, the social economic problems of a country, determine the aims of education. Education is vital force, which can silently; bury the socio-economic problems. It can thus evolve a society based on equality, co-operation and socialistic ideals.

Cultural heritage of a country also determine the aims of education. It is the most important function of the education to develop and preserve the cultural heritage. The changing and developing pattern of cultural factors directly influence the aims of education.