What was this main objective of the treaty of Vienna of 1815? (a) To undo the changes brought about in Europe during Napoleonic war. (b) To plan the unification of Germany (c) To restore the democracy in Europe. (d) To overthrow the Bourbon dynasty
Answers
Answer:
Napoleon was defeated in 1815 by collective European powers i.e. Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria. The representatives of European powers drew up the Treaty of Vienna at a congress hosted by Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich with the objective of undoing the changes that had come about the Europe during the Napoleonic wars. Following changes were brought about in Europe by this treaty:
• The Bourbon dynasty that was destroyed during the French Revolution was restored. French lost the territories it has annexed under Napoleon.
• A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.
• The Netherlands which included Belgium was set up in the north. Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.
• Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers. Austria was given control of northern Italy.
• The German confederation of 39 states set up by Napoleon was left untouched. Russia was given part of Poland and Prussia was given part of Saxony.
• Monarchy was restored and a new conservative order was created in Europe.
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Answer:
The major goal of the Vienna Treaty was to undo all the modifications brought about by the Napoleonic Wars.
Explanation:
The Bourbon dynasty reclaims the authority that the French Revolution had removed from it. Several states were established on France's borders in order to limit further French expansion. In the north, Genoa with Piedmont was founded, and in the south, the kingdom of Netherland with Belgium. On the western frontier, Prussia received significant new lands, and Austria took control of northern Italy. Napoleon left unaltered the 39-state German confederation that he had established. Russia received Prussia.
The primary goal of that arrangement was to reinstate monarchs.
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