What was zollverein?
Why was it introduced?
Describe its advantages?
How did it
strengthen nationalist sentiments in German states?
Answers
Solution:
Zollverein was customs Union. It was formed in 1834 at the initiative of Prussia. Most of the German States join this union. This Trade union aimed at abolishing tariff barriers and reducing the number of currencies from 30 to 2. According to Friedrich list a professor of Economics at the University of Tubingen in Germany, “The aim of the Zollverein is to bind the Germans economically into a nation. It will strengthen the nation materially as much by protecting its interest and ought to awaken and raise the national sentiment.”
Cultural unity and economic cooperation under the Zollverein helped German nationalism to grow. Meanwhile, liberal idealists and fear of invasion encouraged nationalistic feeling in the German states.
advantages are
(a) In 1834, a customs union or zollverein was formed at the initiative of Prussia. It was joined by most of the German States. (b) The aim of zollverein was to bind the Germans economically into a nation. The Union abolished the tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to only two.
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Answer:
(i) What was zollverein?
German custom union established in 1854 under Prussian Leadership.
It created a free-trade area throughout much of Germany and is often seen as an important step in German reunification.
(ii)Why was it introduced?
A wave of economic nationalism strenghthened the wider nationalism sentiments growing at time.Varied currencies and weights and measures were obstacles to economic growth, so the creation of unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods , people and capital was needed , so Zollverein was formed.
(iii)Describes its advantages
Its invalidated the tariff barrier and reduced the number of currencies to two from thirty.It was the first positive effect for the economy of the German states . Since it was possible to reduce considerably the cost of maintains the public offers .
(iv)How did it strengthen nationalist sentiments in German states?
It abolished number of currencies from thirty to twenty facility economic development and hence promoting nationalist sentiments. Large number of currencies was a barrier in economic growth so creation of zollverein enhanced the growth.