Question

What were Gandhi's attitudes toward Hindu-Muslim relations?

Answer 1

In Gandhi’s view, in addition to swadeshi and the removal of untouchability, the necessity of cordial relations between Hindus and Muslims was a leading factor in the social progress of the country. He made this issue, too, an essential component of the constructive programme launched in 1920. Though he did not sponsor a specific movement for the purpose, he repeatedly suggested, in word and action, ways and means of promoting communal harmony. On several occasions, Gandhi was able, through individual action and sheer force of personality, to bring communal riots to an immediate halt. Social and political change could not be planned without taking this factor into consider­ation, according to him.