Question

What were the 2 reforms introduced in USSR}? Who gave it? give the features

Answer 1

I think you mean during the Cold War Era.

The two reforms were
1) Glasnost
2) Perestroika

The Glasnost and Perestroika were introduced by Mikhaile Gorvachav when he became the Chief of USSR .

Features of GLASNOST :

1) It was a political reform.
2) It called for freedom of opinion.
3) Freedom was granted to press.
4) Political prisoners were released.
5) Secret things of the state like development in science, nuclear weapons, weakness of Government was exposed.

Features of PERESTROIKA :

1) It was an economic reform plan.
2) It was also called USKOREINE .
3) USSR spend a lot of money in order to revive sick industries.
4) The economic controls were decentralized .
5) Self-financing and establishments of enterprises were encouraged.

Hope This Helps You!

Answer 2

When Mikhail S. Gorbachev (1931-) became general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in March 1985, he launched his nation on a dramatic new course. His dual program of “perestroika” (“restructuring”) and “glasnost” (“openness”) introduced profound changes in economic practice, internal affairs and international relations. Within five years, Gorbachev’s revolutionary program swept communist governments throughout Eastern Europe from power and brought an end to the Cold War (1945-91), the largely political and economic rivalry between the Soviets and the United States and their respective allies that emerged following World War II. Gorbachev’s actions also inadvertently set the stage for the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, which dissolved into 15 individual republics



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