Question

what were the advantages and disadvantages of the use of mechanical harvesting machines in USA...



Max words 500

Answer 1

The advantages and disadvantages of the use of mechanical harvesting machines in the USA are mentioned below:

Advantages:

(i) It saved the use of physical labour and increased agricultural output. For example, the mechanical reaper could cut in a day as much as five men could cut with cradles and 16 men with sickles.

(ii) The new machines allowed big farmers to clear large forests, break up the soil, remove the grass and prepare the land for cultivation. With power-driven machinery, man could plough seed and harvest 2000 to 4000 acres of wheat in a season.

(iii) The USA became one of the largest producers and exporters of wheat in the world.

(iv) It also led to the encouragement of trade and commerce. It brought about a period of plenty and prosperity for America and their people.

Disadvantages:

(i) Poor labourers had to face the loss of jobs and starvation because single machine could do the work of scores of labourers.

(ii) For the poor farmers, machines brought misery. Many of them took bank loans to buy machines. They could not pay back their debt and deserted their farms.

(iii) The boom of late 19th and early 20th centuries came to an end in 1920. There was a large surplus of foodgrains Wheat prices failed and export markets collapsed. All these ultimately led to the Great Agrarian Depression of the 1930s.

(iv) The expansion of wheat agriculture also led to the Dust Bowl.

Answer 2

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$\boxed{\textbf{Advantages}}$:- The mid- western prairie girls covered with a thick mat of grass with though root . New plough broke the sod and turn the soil over by the earlier 20th century , farmers in great Plains broke the ground with Tractors and disc plug cleared vast stretches for wheat cultivation.

mechanical repair that was invented by Cyrus Mc cormick could not cut in one day as much as five Main Khud cut with candles and 11 men with sickles . by the early 20th century most farmer where using combine harvester to cut grain .

mechanical harvesting machines help in cutting grain quickly. earlier hundred of Mens and womens could be seen in the field by the early 20th century most farmers where using combine harvester to cut grains.

new machines allowed big farmers to rapidly clear large Tracts break up soil remove the grass and prepare the ground for cultivation . with power driven machinery for men could plug seed and harvest 2000 to 4000 acres of wheat in a season.

$\boxed{\textbf{Disadvantages}}$

For the poor farmers machines brought misery many of them brought these machines imagining that weed price code remain hai and profit would flow in. if they had no money in the bank offered loan those who borrowed found it difficult to pay back their debts many of them deserted their forms and looked for job elsewhere .

Mechanisation has reduced the need of labour.

Rapid expansion of production lead to large surplus unsold stocks build up store houses overflowed with grains. vast amount of corn and wheat where turned into animal feed.

wheat prices fell and export market collapsed .

All this credit the ground for the great Agrarain Depression of the 1930s that ruined wheat farmers every where.