what were the aims of the naji policies? how did hitler try to achieve those aims? were this methods justified?
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Answer:
Hitler devised a new style of politics. He understood the significance of rituals and spectacle in mass mobilisation. Nazis held massive rallies and public meetings to demonstrate the support for Hitler and instila sense of unity among the people. The Red banners with theSwastika, the Nazi salute, and the ritualised rounds of applause afterthe speeches were all part of this spectacle of power.
Nazi propaganda skilfully projected Hitler as a messiah, a saviour, assome one who had arrived to deliver people from their distress. It isan image that captured the imagination of a people whose sense ofdignity and pride had been shattered, and who were living in a timeof acute economic and political crises.
Nazi ideology was synonymous with Hitler’s worldview. Accordingto this there was no equality between people, but only a racialhierarchy. In this view blond, blue-eyed, Nordic German Aryanswere at the top, while Jews were located at the lowest rung. They came to be regarded as an anti-race, the arch-enemies of the Aryans. All other coloured people were placed in between depending upon their external features. Hitler’s racism borrowed from thinkers like Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer. Darwin was a natural scientist who tried to explain the creation of plants and animals through the concept of evolution and natural selection. Herbert Spencer later added the idea of survival of the fittest. According to this idea, only those species survived on earth that could adapt themselves tochanging climatic conditions. We should bear in mind that Darwinnever advocated human intervention in what he thought was a purely natural process of selection. However, his ideas were used by racist thinkers and politicians to justify imperial rule over conqueredpeoples. The Nazi argument was simple: the strongest race wouldsurvive and the weak ones would perish. The Aryan race was the finest. It had to retain its purity, become stronger and dominate the world.
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