Question

what were the aims of the naji policies? how did hitler try to achieve those aims? were this methods justified?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hitler devised a new style of politics. He understood the significance of rituals and spectacle in mass mobilisation. Nazis held massive rallies and public meetings to demonstrate the support for Hitler and instila  sense  of  unity  among  the  people.  The  Red  banners  with  theSwastika, the Nazi salute, and the ritualised rounds of applause afterthe speeches were all part of this spectacle of power.

Nazi propaganda skilfully projected Hitler as a messiah, a saviour, assome one who had arrived to deliver people from their distress. It isan  image  that  captured  the  imagination  of  a  people  whose  sense  ofdignity and pride had been shattered, and who were living in a timeof acute economic and political crises.

Nazi  ideology  was  synonymous  with  Hitler’s  worldview.  Accordingto  this  there  was  no  equality  between  people,  but  only  a  racialhierarchy.  In  this  view  blond,  blue-eyed,  Nordic  German  Aryanswere  at  the  top,  while  Jews  were  located  at  the  lowest  rung.  They came to be regarded as an anti-race, the arch-enemies of the Aryans. All  other  coloured  people  were  placed  in  between  depending  upon their  external  features.  Hitler’s  racism  borrowed  from  thinkers  like  Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer. Darwin was a natural scientist who tried to explain the creation of plants and animals through the concept  of  evolution  and  natural  selection.  Herbert  Spencer  later added the idea of survival of the fittest. According to this idea, only those  species  survived  on  earth  that  could  adapt  themselves  tochanging  climatic  conditions.  We  should  bear  in  mind  that  Darwinnever advocated human intervention in what he thought was a purely natural process of selection. However, his ideas were used by racist thinkers  and  politicians  to  justify  imperial  rule  over  conqueredpeoples.  The  Nazi  argument  was  simple:  the  strongest  race  wouldsurvive  and  the  weak  ones  would  perish.  The  Aryan  race  was  the finest. It had to retain its purity, become stronger and dominate the world.

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