History, asked by lingkarsiyum11, 4 days ago

what were the causes and effects of crusades in Europe? 600 words​

Answers

Answered by sayantansaha2023
0

Explanation:

an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe. a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe. an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans. an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology

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