What were the causes behind non- cooperation movement?
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Answer:
Here are some significant causes of this movement you should know about Non-cooperation movement for UPSC:
World War 1 – During world war 1 Indian soldiers fought from the British side & though as a token for Indian support, Britishers might return the favor in the form of India’s independence. Approximately 74,000 soldiers were sacrificed & in return, nothing was awarded.
Economical Issues – After world war 1, there were several economical issues across India. Every product price was shooting up & on the other hand, farmers were not able to get the required wage for their agricultural products resulting in resentment toward the British government.
Rowlatt Act – Rowlatt Act denied the freedom of Indians to another level. According to this act, Britishers can arrest anyone & keep them prisoned without the right to a proper trial. This led to one of the major causes of the Non-cooperation Movement.
Jallianwala Bagh Incident – The incident that fueled & filled every Indian with rage was the jallianwala Bagh massacre that occurred in 1919, April 13. The minimal faith in the British government was shattered. In this massacre, 379 people died & 1200 injured unarmed civilians were harmed by the orders of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer
Khilafat Agitation – The religious head of Muslims at that time was considered the sultan of turkey. In the first world war when the turkey was defeated by the Britishers, a committee was formed known as the Khilafat movement led by Maulana Mohammed Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Hasrat Mohani. This movement acted in unity between Hindus & Muslims as the leaders of the khilafat movement joined the non-cooperation movement.