what were the causes of counter reformation? in long ans.
Answers
ANSWER: The counter-reformation is the response of Roman Catholicism to counteract and utterly destroy the Protestant Reformation because many Catholics were leaving the church. The movement caused by Martin Luther stuck the very heart of the Papacy and it provoked her into action.
Answer:
We could say that the main cause was the series of reforms contained within the Council of Trent which had been implemented by the Catholic Church against the spread of Protestantism and which arose from constant complaints against officials who had a high rank within the Church.
The Council of Trent, which met off and on from 1545 through 1563, articulated the Church’s answer to the problems that triggered the Reformation and to the reformers themselves.
The Catholic Church of the Counter-Reformation era grew more spiritual, more literate and more educated. New religious orders, notably the Jesuits, combined rigorous spirituality with a globally minded intellectualism, while mystics such as Teresa of Avila injected new passion into the older orders. Inquisitions, both in Spain and in Rome, were reorganized to fight the threat of Protestant heresy.