What were the causes of the tribal movements in the country ?
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Some of the most important tribal movements in India are as follows:
1. The Santhal Insurrection
2. The Munda Rebellion
3. The Bodo Movement
4. Jharkhand Movement.
CAUSES :-----
i. There was a combined action of extortions by the zamindars, the police, the revenue, and the court. The Santhals had no option but to pay all the taxes and levies. They were abused and dispossessed of their own property.
ii. The Karendias who were the representatives of the Zamindars made several violent attacks on the Santhals.
iii. The rich peasants confiscated all the property, lands, and cattle of the Santhals.
iv. The moneylenders charged exorbitant rates of interest. The Santhals called the moneylenders exploiters and were known as “dikus”.
v. For the railroad construction, the Europeans employed the Santhals for which they paid nothing to them. The Europeans often abducted the Santhal women and even murdered them. There were also certain other unjust acts of oppression.
1. The Santhal Insurrection
2. The Munda Rebellion
3. The Bodo Movement
4. Jharkhand Movement.
CAUSES :-----
i. There was a combined action of extortions by the zamindars, the police, the revenue, and the court. The Santhals had no option but to pay all the taxes and levies. They were abused and dispossessed of their own property.
ii. The Karendias who were the representatives of the Zamindars made several violent attacks on the Santhals.
iii. The rich peasants confiscated all the property, lands, and cattle of the Santhals.
iv. The moneylenders charged exorbitant rates of interest. The Santhals called the moneylenders exploiters and were known as “dikus”.
v. For the railroad construction, the Europeans employed the Santhals for which they paid nothing to them. The Europeans often abducted the Santhal women and even murdered them. There were also certain other unjust acts of oppression.
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