Question

what were the challenges faced by the state government to make panchayat or municipality more powerful?

Answer 1

Answer:

Kerala, with appreciative development indicators comparable to developed countries, has been experimenting with decentralization and participatory local democracy, ultimately aimed at realization of the constitutional goal of establishing genuine "institutions of local self government" since the enactment of Kerala Panchayat Raj Act & The Kerala Municipality Act in the year 1994.The President of the Panchayat Raj Institutions(PRIs) has been declared as the executive authority. The senior most officials of various departments brought under the control of the Panchayat Raj Institutions have been declared as ex-officio Secretaries for that subject. The Panchayats have full administrative control including powers of disciplinary action over its own staff as well as staff transferred to it. To encourage a healthy relationship between officials and elected Members, the Act prescribes a code of conduct that lays down principles of polite behavior, respect for elected authorities, and protection of the freedom of the civil servant to render advice freely and fearlessly. All these features are there in the Kerala Municipality Act as well.

Explanation:

Answer 2

In adminstration and political challenges faced by the state government to make panchayat or municipality more powerful.

Explanation:

• In panchayat raj - state finance commissions can be divided into three  categories:
• It is also a challenges faced by the state government. They are,
• Assignment of taxes, duties, levies and tolls to local bodies.
• Sharing of revenue proceeds.
• Transfers on account of grants-in-aid and other financial assistance.
• In India, the panchayati raj generally refers to the local self government of villages in rural India as opposed to urban and suburban municipalities.
• This system was introduced by a constitutional amendment in 1992.
• Panchayat and municipalities are gross root level of government.

To Learn More...

1.Explain the 5 provisions of the constitutional amendment of 1992 that strengthen the third tier of government of india.

https://brainly.in/question/776692

2.What is meant by "decentralization of powers" ? Explain the importance of local self government by the light of decentralization.

CBSE Class X Social Science LA (5 Marks)

https://brainly.in/question/743224