Question

what were the characteristic features of mughal architecture? (500 words)

Answer 1

Mughal Architecture



Mughal architecture, an amalgam of Islamic, Persian and Indian architecture, is the distinctive style developed by the Mughal Empire in India in the 16th and 17th centuries. All the early Mughal Rulers except Aurangzeb were great bui1ders. With the coming of the Mughals, Indian architecture was greatly influenced by Persian styles. The Mughals constructed excellent mausoleums, mosques, forts, gardens and cities. The Mughal buildings show a uniform pattern both in structure and character. The main characteristic features of Mughal architecture are the bulbous domes, the slender minarets with cupolas at the four corners, large halls, massive vaulted gateways and delicate ornamentation.

Babri masjid

The Mughal dynasty began with the emperor

Within 20 years, the capital of Mughals was shifted to Lahore. Fatehpur Sikri was built during 1571 and 1585. It is the best example of the culmination of Hindu and Muslim architecture. Today, Fatehpur Sikri is a deserted, phantom city. But the inner citadel is well preserved. The finest monuments within this area are the Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas, Panch Mahal, Buland Darwaza and the tomb of Saint Sheikh Salim Chisti, and the Jama Masjid.
Tomb of salim Christi
. It was built by Akbar in the honor of Sheikh Salim Chisti. This white marble structure contains the tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti, the Sufi holy man who was Akbar's adviser and teacher. Akbar came to him originally because he had been unable to produce a male heir, and Sheikh Chishti promised that Akbar would have a son if Akbar entrusted the education and upbringing of the boy to Sheikh Chisti. The prediction came true, and Akbar's son Jahangir was indeed raised by the Sufi holy man. In addition, Akbar had the entire city of Fatehpur Sikri built around Shaykh Chisti's abode, which was about 24 miles west of Agra.

Answer 2

Primary highlights of Mughal Architecture:  

• Assortment of structures: The Mughal rulers manufactured sublime entryways, fortresses, catacombs, mosques, royal residences, open structures and tombs and so forth.  

• Amalgamation of Persian and Indian style: The examples of engineering made under the Mughals have turned into the normal legacy of both the Hindus and the Muslims. It is a cheerful mix of Hindu and Muslim engineering.  

• Expensive improvements: The Mughal rulers all in all however Shah Jahan specifically enhanced his structures with exorbitant articles. One of the essential distinctive highlights of the Mughal structures is their ornamentation as contrasted and the straightforward structures of the past Muslim leaders of India.  

• Building material: During the Mughal time frame, structures were built generally of red sandstone and white marble.