Question

What were the consequences of nadir shah's invasion?

Answer 1

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Nader Shah became the Persian ruler in 1736. His troops captured Esfahan from the Safavid dynasty and founded the Afsharid dynasty in that year. In 1738, Nader Shah conquered Kandahar, the last outpost of the Hotaki dynasty in Afghanistan, he then began to launch raids across the Hindu Kushmountains into Northern India, which, at that time, was under the rule of the Mughal Empire. As he moved into the Mughal territories, he was loyally accompanied by his Georgian subject and future king of eastern Georgia, Erekle II, who led a Georgian contingent as a military commander as part of Nader's force.[3]

The Mughal empire had been weakened by ruinous wars of succession in the three decades following the death of Aurangzeb. The Hindu Marathas of the Maratha Empirehad captured vast swathes of territory in Central and Northern India, whilst many of the Mughal nobles had asserted their independence and founded small states. The Mughal ruler, Muhammad Shah, proved unable to stop the disintegration of the empire. The imperial court administration was corrupt and weak. However, the country was extremely rich and Delhi’s prosperity and prestige was still at a high. Nader Shah, attracted by the country's wealth, sought plunder like so many other foreign invaders before him.[4]

Nader had asked Muhammad Shah to close the Mughal frontiers around Kabul so that the Afghan rebels he was fighting against may not seek refuge in Kabul. Even though the Emperor agreed, he practically took no action. Nader seized upon this as a pretext for war.[5]Together with his Georgian subject Erekle II(Heraclius II), who took part in the expedition as a commander leading a contingent of Georgian troops,[3] the long march had begun. He defeated his Afghan enemies fleeing into the Hindu Kush and also seized major cities such as Ghazni, Kabul and Peshawar before advancing onto the Punjab and capturing Lahore. Nader advanced to the river Indusbefore the end of year as the Mughals mustered their army against him.

At the Battle of Karnal on 24 February 1739, Nader led his army to victory over the Mughals. Muhammad Shah surrendered and both entered Delhi together.[6] The keys to the capital of Delhi were surrendered to Nader. He entered the city on 20 March 1739 and occupied Shah Jehan’s imperial suite in the Red Fort. Coins were struck, and prayers said, in his name in the Jama Masjid and other Delhi mosques. The next day, the Shah held a great durbar in the capital.

Answer 2

The following are the consequences of the invasion of Nadir Shah.

Explanation:

The following are the consequences of the invasion of Nadir Shah:

• Nadir Shah plundered the city of Delhi in the year 1739 and took away a huge amount of wealth from India.
• As a result of his invasion, the Mughal treasury became vacant.
• Chaos spread everywhere in the city.
• The rich became poorer and the city of Delhi lost all of its wealth.

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What was the impact of Nadir shah invasion on delhi ?

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