what were the contribution in the freedom movement
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Answer:
Many voices had strengthened and enriched the nationalist movement during the Gandhian phase.
Our national movement was more than a struggle for independence – it was an exercise in building a nation. Voices strengthened and enriched it during 1917-1947 are:
1) The Indian capitalists feared domination and suppression by stronger foreign capital. The Indian capitalists raised the slogan, Indian dominion of Indian markets.
2) Real wages of factory workers progressively went down during the period 1889 to 1929. Since the village workers were living below the margin of subsistence, the unrest developed among them.
3) Middle and lower-middle classes realized that only a country that was developing economically, socially and culturally by itself could provide economic and cultural opportunities to lead a worthwhile and meaningful life.
4) C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lajpat Rai, Vithalbhai, Vallabhabhai Patel and Rajendra Prasad left their practice as lawyers to join the movement. Many prominent Muslim leaders like Maulana Mohammad Ali, MaulanaSaukat Ali, Dr Ansari, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad enriched the movement.
5) With the development of socialist ideas, peasants started insisting on land reforms, the abolition of zamindari system and reduction in the revenue and debt relief.
6) All India Trade Union Congress founded in 1920 worked towards improvement in the workers’ working and living condition.
7) Punjab, Maharashtra, Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Orissa witnessed activities of revolutionaries like Khudiram Bose, Prafulla Chaki, Bhupendra Nath Dutt, V. D. Savarkar, Sardar Ajit Singh, Lala Hardayal and his Gadar Party, Sardar Bhagat Singh, Raj Guru, Sukh Dev, Chandra Shekhar Azad, etc.
The Indian national movement provides one of the few examples of a colonial, exploitative and oppressive political system being efficaciously and peacefully replaced and made a marked change in its form, nature and appearance.
Explanation:
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