What were the demands of Congress party in its early years?
2 .Who were Revolutionaries and what were their activities?
3. Explain the term‘Doctrine of Lapse Policy’.Who was A.O. Hume? What role did he play in the history of India?
2. Who were the leaders of khilafat movement?
3. What is ‘Arms Act’ and when did it came in practice?
4. Who was Bhagat Singh? What slogan did he give?
5 .Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to break the salt law?
Answers
Answer:
1. Congress in its early years were moderate in its objectives and methods. Its demands made are stated below: (i)The Congress demanded a greater voice for Indians in the government and in administration. (ii)It demanded that Indians be placed in high positions in the government.
2. The revolutionaries were the nationalists who believed in “revolutionary methods” (The use of violence to make a radical change) within society necessary to over throw British rule.
3.The Doctrine of Lapse was implemented by Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor General for the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856.
As per the ‘Doctrine of Lapse’, if any ruler of a princely state died without a natural heir, the states’ authority will pass to the British East India Company.
Under the terms of the doctrine of lapse, the Company annexed many princely states viz. Satara (1848), Jaipur and Sambalpur (Odisha) (1849), Nagpur and Jhansi (1854), Tanjore and Arcot (1855), Udaipur (Chhattisgarh) and Oudh (1856).
2. The Khilafat Movement took to South Asia under the leadership of the Ali brothers; Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali. Under their leadership, numerous Muslim Leaders such as Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
3. The basic objective behind The Arms Act,1959 is enshrined in its Preamble, which states, “An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to arms and ammunition”. It aims to reduce the circulation of illegal weapons and the resultant crimes.
4. Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati. He is one of India's freedom fighters who continues to inspire people even today. Known as a revolutionary leader, he was a dynamic personality who was sentenced to death and along with fellow revolutionaries Rajguru and Sukhdev.
Bhagat Singh coined a powerful slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' which became the slogan of India's armed struggle
5. Gandhiji choose to break the salt law because in his view, it was sinful to tax salt since it is such as essential item of our food that is used by the rich or the poor person in the same quantity.
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