What were the different strands of non cooperartion movement
Answers
Answer:
Different Strands Within The Movement
The Movement in the Towns with Middle-Class Participation:
The movement started with thousands of students left government-controlled schools and colleges, headmasters and teachers resigned.
Lawyers gave up their legal practices and boycotted courts.
The council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras.
Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops were picketed, and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires.
In many places merchants and traders refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign trade.
Why did the movement in the cities gradually slowdown?
Khadi cloth was often more expensive than mass produced mill cloth and poor people could not afford to buy it. Common people began to wear foreign cloth.
Similarly the boycott of British educational institutions posed a problem because there were no alternative Indian institutions. So students and teachers began trickling back to government schools.
Lawyers and officers could not survive without income so they joined back work in government courts and offices.
Rebellion in the Countryside of Awadh:
In Awadh, peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra – a sanyasi who had earlier been to Fiji as an indentured labourer. The movemen there was against talukdars and landlords who demanded high rents, free labour and a variety of other taxes.
The peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar, and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In many places barbers and washer men refused to serve the landlords (nai– dhobibandh)
By October, 1920 the Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Jawaharlal Nehru, Baba Ramchandra and a few others. Within a month, over 300 branches had been set up in the villages around the region.
When the Non- Cooperation Movement began, the houses of talukdars and merchants were attacked, bazaars were looted, and grain hoards were taken over.
In many places local leaders told peasants that Gandhiji had declared that no taxes were to be paid and land was to be redistributed among the poor.
Rebellion in the forest of Andhra Pradesh:
In the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh, the colonial government had closed large forest areas, preventing people from entering the forests to graze their cattle, or to collect fuelwood and fruits.
This enraged the hill people. Not only were their livelihoods affected but they felt that their traditional rights were being denied. When the government began forcing them to contribute beggar for road building, the hill people revolted.
The person who came to lead them was Alluri Sitaram Raju who claimed that he had a variety of special powers: he could make correct astrological predictions and heal people, and he could survive even bullet shots.
Raju was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement and Gandhiji. He persuaded people to wear khadi and give up drinking. But at the same time he asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not non-violence.
The Gudem rebels attacked police stations, attempted to kill British officials and carried on guerrilla warfare for achieving swaraj. Raju was captured and executed in 1924, and over time became a folk hero.
Plantation workers and Non Cooperation Movement:
Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave thetea gardens.
When they heard of the Non-Cooperation Movement, thousands of workers defied the authorities, left the plantations and headed home (Bihar, Bengal and Orissa).
For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed, and it meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come.
They believed that Gandhi Raj has come and everyone would be given land in their own villages.
On the way to steamer and railway stations they were caught by the police and brutally beaten up.
pl mark it brainliest if helpful to you :)
Answer:
Explanation:
Different Strands Within The Movement
The Movement in the Towns with Middle-Class Participation:
The movement started with thousands of students left government-controlled schools and colleges, headmasters and teachers resigned.
Lawyers gave up their legal practices and boycotted courts.
The council elections were boycotted in most provinces except Madras.
Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops were picketed, and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires.
In many places merchants and traders refused to trade in foreign goods or finance foreign trade.
Why did the movement in the cities gradually slowdown?
Khadi cloth was often more expensive than mass produced mill cloth and poor people could not afford to buy it. Common people began to wear foreign cloth.
Similarly the boycott of British educational institutions posed a problem because there were no alternative Indian institutions. So students and teachers began trickling back to government schools.
Lawyers and officers could not survive without income so they joined back work in government courts and offices.
Rebellion in the Countryside of Awadh:
In Awadh, peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra – a sanyasi who had earlier been to Fiji as an indentured labourer. The movemen there was against talukdars and landlords who demanded high rents, free labour and a variety of other taxes.
The peasant movement demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar, and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In many places barbers and washer men refused to serve the landlords (nai– dhobibandh)
By October, 1920 the Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up headed by Jawaharlal Nehru, Baba Ramchandra and a few others. Within a month, over 300 branches had been set up in the villages around the region.
When the Non- Cooperation Movement began, the houses of talukdars and merchants were attacked, bazaars were looted, and grain hoards were taken over.
In many places local leaders told peasants that Gandhiji had declared that no taxes were to be paid and land was to be redistributed among the poor.
Rebellion in the forest of Andhra Pradesh:
In the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh, the colonial government had closed large forest areas, preventing people from entering the forests to graze their cattle, or to collect fuelwood and fruits.
This enraged the hill people. Not only were their livelihoods affected but they felt that their traditional rights were being denied. When the government began forcing them to contribute beggar for road building, the hill people revolted.
The person who came to lead them was Alluri Sitaram Raju who claimed that he had a variety of special powers: he could make correct astrological predictions and heal people, and he could survive even bullet shots.
Raju was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement and Gandhiji. He persuaded people to wear khadi and give up drinking. But at the same time he asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not non-violence.
The Gudem rebels attacked police stations, attempted to kill British officials and carried on guerrilla warfare for achieving swaraj. Raju was captured and executed in 1924, and over time became a folk hero.
Plantation workers and Non Cooperation Movement:
Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave thetea gardens.
When they heard of the Non-Cooperation Movement, thousands of workers defied the authorities, left the plantations and headed home (Bihar, Bengal and Orissa).
For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed, and it meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come.
They believed that Gandhi Raj has come and everyone would be given land in their own villages.
On the way to steamer and railway stations they were caught by the police and brutally beaten up.
pl mark it brainliest if helpful to you :)