What were the different views regarding peasants among the russian socialists?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Russian peasants were different from other European peasants in another way. They pooled their land together periodically and their commune (mir) divided it according to the needs of individual families. All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914. ... They formed the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1900.
Answer:
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Social Science History Chapter 2
Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Class 9 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
In the context of Russia, which group was the supporter of women’s Suffragette Movements?
Answer:
Radicals.
Question 2.
Who was Karl Marx?
Answer:
Karl Marx was a philosopher who favoured socialism. He believed that to free themselves from capitalist exploitation, workers had to construct a radically socialist society, where all the properties were socially controlled.
Question 3.
By whom was ‘Das Capital’ written?
Answer:
Karl Marx.
Question 4.
Name the term that refers to ‘women’s right to vote’. HOTS
Answer:
Suffragette.
Question 5.
Who were the ‘greens’ and ‘whites’?
Answer:
They were the group of people who were against the Bolshevik Revolution. They started a civil war. They were supported by the French, American, British and the Japanese troops as these countries were worried about the growth of socialism in Russia.
Question 6.
What was the basic idea of socialism?
Answer:
Socialists were against private property, and saw it as the root of all social ills of the time.
Question 7.
What was the basic idea of a communist society?
Answer:
All properties should be socially controlled.
Question 8.
Who built the cooperative called ‘New Harmony’?
Answer:
Robert Owen.
Question 9.
Name the European nation where the first ever socialist government was formed.
Answer:
Russia.
Question 10.
What was the Russian Revolution?
Answer:
The fall of monarchy in February 1917, and the events of October are normally called the Russian Revolution.
Question 11.
When was the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party founded, and by whom?
Answer:
In 1898, by the socialists, who respected Marx’s ideas.
Question 12.
Who was ruling over Russia when the Russian Revolution took place?
Answer:
Tsar Nicholas II.
Explanation: