what were the disparities in between the inhabitants of the two wings of pakistan?
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Answer:
East Pakistan was the eastern provincial wing of Pakistan between 1947 and 1971, covering the territory of the modern country Bangladesh. Its land borders were with India and Burma, with a coastline on the Bay of Bengal. East Pakistanis were popularly known as "Pakistani Bengalis"; to distinguish this region from the India's state West Bengal (which is also known as "Indian Bengal"), East Pakistan was known as "Pakistani Bengal".
East Pakistan
পূর্ব পাকিস্তান
مشرقی پاکستان
1955–1971
Flag of East Pakistan
Flag
Emblem of East Pakistan
Emblem
Location of East Pakistan
Status
Eastern provincial wing of Pakistan
Capital
Dacca
Common languages
Bengali, and English
Government
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1955–1956)
Parliamentary democracy under an Islamic republic (1956–1958)
Martial law (1958–1962)
Presidential republic (1962–1970)
Martial law (1970–1971)
Legislature
Legislative Assembly
History
• One Unit
14 October 1955
• Surrender of Pakistan
16 December 1971
Area
147,610 km2 (56,990 sq mi)
Currency
Pakistani rupee
Preceded by Succeeded by
East Bengal
Provisional Government of Bangladesh
Today part of
Bangladesh
India[1]
East Pakistan was renamed from East Bengal by the One Unit scheme of Pakistani Prime Minister Mohammad Ali of Bogra. The Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 replaced the British monarchy with an Islamic republic. Bengali politician H. S. Suhrawardy served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan between 1956 and 1957 and a Bengali bureaucrat Iskandar Mirza became the first President of Pakistan. The 1958 Pakistani coup d'état brought general Ayub Khan to power. Khan replaced Mirza as president and launched a crackdown against pro-democracy leaders. Khan enacted the Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 which ended universal suffrage. By 1966, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman emerged as the preeminent opposition leader in Pakistan and launched the six point movement for autonomy and democracy. The 1969 uprising in East Pakistan contributed to Ayub Khan's overthrow. Another general, Yahya Khan, usurped the presidency and enacted martial law. in 1970, Yahya Khan organized Pakistan's first federal general election. The Awami League emerged as the single largest party, followed by the Pakistan Peoples Party. The military junta stalled in accepting the results, leading to civil disobedience, the Bangladesh Liberation War and the 1971 Bangladesh genocide.[2] East Pakistan seceded with the help of India.
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